Just over 100 years ago, a pandemic struck many parts of the globe. A quarter of the population was infected. The Plain Dealer detailed its arrival in Cleveland how the city battled to save as many lives as possible. Using the Cleveland Public Library archives, we dug through the old papers to find the headlines from that pandemic. Some are very similar to ones we’re seeing from today’s COVID-19 outbreak. Some couldn’t be more different. Check them out.
September 12th: ’Ware Spanish Flu; ‘Tis HereSeptember 14th: Ache All Over? It’s A Sign Of The Flu: Surgeon General Tells What Patient and Physician Should DoSeptember 17th: Influenza is Spreading: Boston Reports 257 New Cases, New York Has 184September 18th: Franklin Roosevelt Ill: Navy Secretary Has Pneumonia Brought on by InfluenzaSeptember 21st: Influenza Takes 15 Soldiers Lives: Camp Devens Men Are Victims, Disease Will Spread Army Surgeon SaysSeptember 22nd: Surgeon General Tells How to Dodge Spanish InfluenzaSeptember 25th: 23,000 Have Flu in Army Camp; Boston Closes Schools to Combat EpidemicSeptember 26th: 5,000 New Cases of Flu in Army; 155 Day’s Death Toll, U.S. and State Officials Take Steps to Arrest DiseaseSeptember 29th: Votes Million For Flu; House Passes Measure to Stop EpidemicOctober 2nd: Nurses Hurried To Camp Sherman (Chillicothe); Quarantine Clamp Tightened as Twenty-Three Die From InfluenzaOctober 3rd: Deaths At Camp Reach Forty-Five Eighteen More Succumb to Pneumonia; Spanish ‘Flu’ Invades ChillicotheOctober 4th: College (Miami Unviersity) Closed By Influenza Epidemic Spreading Over Ohio, Reports ShowOctober 4th: Camp Deaths Total 98; Doctors Believe Epidemic is Checked; 3,962 Cases Reported to DateOctober 5th: Influenza Crisis Believed Passed Camp Sherman; Officers Report Fewer New Cases; Deaths Total 134October 6th: Wars On Spitting To Help Avoid Flu; Police Chief Orders Arrest of Offenders; Railway Company Acts, TooOctober 6th: Epidemic Grows Throughout Ohio; Influenza Fatal to 145 More Men at Camp; Cincinnati Closes SchoolsOctober 6th: Influenza Gains In Army Camps; New Cases Reported in 24 Hours Total 17,383; Massachusetts Needs NursesOctober 7th: Outlook is Dubious for College Games This Week; Reasons Advanced Why Few Contests Will Be PlayedOctober 7th: 104 Soldiers Die Of Flu As Camp Epidemic Still Continues at Sherman, but Surgeons Are HopefulOctober 7th: Flu Continues To Take Toll In Ohio Adds to Death Roll in Many Towns, Despite Work of Health OfficialsOctober 8th: City Asks Suburbs To Join Flu Battle; Health Officers Meet Today to Plan Uniform CampaignOctober 8th: Flu Is Spreading Throughout Ohio; Only Northwestern Part of State Free of Epidemic; 490 Dead at Camp (Between 15,000 and 20,000 Cases Reported Across State)October 8th: Miami Hopes To Resume; Football Team Will be Ready for Games SoonOctober 9th: Flu Continues To Spread In Ohio 25,000 Reported Ill in State; Epidemic Thought Checked at Camp ShermanOctober 9th: U. S. Tells How To Avoid Influenza; Declares Disease is Highly Contagious; Fresh Air Greatest PreventativeOctober 9th: Salt, Hot Lemonade, Fresh Air, Quinine, Best for InfluenzaOctober 9th: Akron May Prohibit All Public Meetings; Health Board Proposes Drastic Measures to Combat “Flu” EpidemicOctober 10th: Serum Ordered In Influenza Fight; Health Board Plans to Combat Epidemic After Report by Dr. NesbittOctober 11th: All Ohio Hit By Drastic Flu Order; Schools and Meeting Places to be Closed Wherever; Action Decided Upon at Conference of State Health OfficialsOctober 13th: Ohio May Ask Aid In Fight On Flu; Officials Consider Appeal to Other States for Physicians and NursesOctober 13th:Nesbitt Prohibits Public Gatherings; Drastic Order in War on Flu Orders Car Ventilation; Crowding ForbiddenOctober 13th: Fears Flu, Cuts Throat; Physician Prefers Death to Siege of GripOctober 14th: Confer Today on City School Ban; Supt. Jones and Health Commissioner to Get Reports on Absent Pupils; Public Funerals in Cleveland are Included in TabooOctober 15th: More Ohio Cities Battle Influenza; Government Assists Towns in Need of Aid; Camp Conditions ImproveOctober 15th: Influenza Hurts High School Race; Football Pennant Chase in Northern Ohio Given SetbackOctober 15th: All City Schools Shut After Today; Poolrooms, Bowling Alleys, Cabarets Also Added to Flu Closing Order; Public Weddings Tabooed, Too, as Epidemic Grows FasterOctober 16th: 3,500 Teachers To Combat Influenza; Will Visit Homes of Pupils to Learn Condition of Those Reported IllOctober 16th: Wants $105,000 For Flu Hospital; Health Commissioner Will Ask War Board to Provide 1,000 BedsOctober 16th: Schools’ Elevens Will Remain Idle; Football Tombs in Senate Ordered to Quit Even PracticeOctober 16th: Backs Health Rules; Bishop Farrelly Issues Orders to Priests (to Close Churches)October 17th: Loitering Stopped In Flu Epidemic; Ban on Crowds Tightened as Disease Spreads; 70,000 Ill in OhioOctober 18th: Coal Production Menaced By; Flu Mine Operators Call on Cox for Aid; More Than 75,000 Reported (in Ohio)October 19th: Call Volunteers In Fight On Flu; State Health Officals Appeal to Ohio Nurses; Cases Total 80,000October 19th: Influenza Shows Gain In 35 States; Improvement in Few Cities, but Death Rate is Higher in Most InstancesOctober 19th: Now Influenza Hits Coal Men; Breaks in Just as Outlook’s Bright (For Coal Production)October 20th: Flu Halts Willis Campaign Opening; Republican Leaders Abandon Tour of Ohio Scheduled for This Week Speeches by Senators Harding and Sherman Also CanceledOctober 20th: Red Cross Asked For Flu Nurses; Temporary Hospital Armory May be Opened TodayOctober 21st: 29 More Die Of Influenza In Day; 5,547 Persons in City Afflicted Now; New Call for Nurses IssuedOctober 21st: Perhaps Fido Has Flu, Too; Distemper, Same Thing, Hits Cleveland DogdomOctober 22nd: Hold Lockwood Funeral Today; Death of Star Marks Passing of One of Most Popular Actors of ScreenOctober 22nd: Normal Life Is Resumed In Camp; Flu Epidemic Rapidly Passing; Gen. Rivers Goes to Camp MeadeOctober 22nd: Prepare Warrants For Dinner Guests; Officials Charge Flu Closing Order Was Violated in Firestone MeetingOctober 22nd: Seeks Marine, Firemen; Navy Needs 2,000 to Fill Gap Caused by FluOctober 22nd: Ability to Nurse Flu Victim Frees PrisonerOctober 22nd: F. D. Roosevelt RecoveredOctober 23rd: Flu Closing Ban Is On ‘For Weeks’; State Health Commissioner Sees No Chance for Lifting QuarantineOctober 23rd: Ban Is Extended As Flu Spreads; New Closing Hours Go Into Effect Today With Downtown Business Hours; Health Commissioner Halts All Meetings; School Pupils IllOctober 23rd: Government Acts In Flu Epidemic; Summit County Declared a Sanitary District Under U. S. ControlOctober 23rd: Epidemic Boosts Book Sales; Ban Makes Reading Only Available PastimeOctober 24th: Church Wedding Moved To Home; Epidemic Alters Plans of Heights Girl Who Will Marry OfficerOctober 24th: Tightening Of Flu Ban Is Demanded; State Health Board to Prosecute Violators; Epidemic Still SpreadingOctober 24th: Look For Records, Despite Influenza; No Slackening of War Orders Reported, Steel Mills Keep BusyOctober 24th: Hospitals Fill As Epidemic Spreads; City Places More Beds in Armory; Factory Physicians Release NursesOctober 24th: Flu Claims 12 In Family. Lowellville Man Cannot Attend Relatives’ FuneralOctober 24th: Seek High School Boys; Railroads Short of Labor Daring Flu EpidemicOctober 25th: Rent Profiteering Inquiry Ordered; Committee May Demand Owners Show Cause for Increased RentsOctober 25th: Close Bars At 6, New Flu Mandate; Saloonists Placed Under Further Restrictions, Beginning TodayOctober 25th: U. S. And State Organize Nurses; Officials Co-Operate in Getting Medical Aid for Flu PatientsOctober 25th: Influenza Cases In U. S. Decrease; Epidemic Is Subsiding in Many SectionsOctober 25th: Limits Fruit Profits; Federal Food Board Stops Influenza ProfiteersOctober 25th: Flu Violators Are Fined; Eight Canton Saloonkeepers Are Warned by JudgeOctober 25th: Flu Prevents Coal ShipmentsOctober 26th: Ban On Saloons Is Up To State; Health Official Says Closing Action Not Yet Necessary; Cases Total 1,547October 26th: Flu Fighters To Serve Free Food; Red Cross Opens Kitchen at School Today to Help Stricken FamiliesOctober 26th: Epidemic Checked In Parts Of State; Communities Free of Flu Must Obey Closing Order or Face TroubleOctober 26th: Gridiron Program Crippled By Flu; Another Sportless Saturday Results From Ruling of One Kind or AnotherOctober 27th: Will Teach How To Aid Soldiers; Red Cross and Art School to Give Courses in Vocational TrainingOctober 27th: City Asks Help Of Medical Students; Calls for Twenty Volunteers From Reserve; Epidemic Controlled, is BeliefOctober 27th: Boxing Is Resumed Gradually In East As Flu Ban MovesOctober 27th: Seek Home For Orphans Red Cross Asks Aid for Fours Parents Die of FluOctober 27th: Chardon Pins Hopes in Flu Epidemic to Cinnamon ToothpicksOctober 28th: Indicates Length Of Epidemic Bans; U. S. Investigator Says Many Cities Enforce Restrictions Fifty DaysOctober 28th: Epidemic Checked In Larger Cities; Flu Grips Smaller Communities; Death Reports DecreaseOctober 28th: Need More Nurses In Fight On Flu; Officials Think Crest May be Reached by End of WeekOctober 29th: Rosenthal, Writer On Finance, Dies; Plain Dealer Business Editor Succumbs as Influenza VictimOctober 29th: Flu On Decrease Throughout Ohio; Conditions improved But Lid Will be Kept on for Some TimeOctober 29th: City to Spray Streets With Flu Germ KillerOctober 29th: Flu Deaths Climb to 40 Above Record; High Mark but Health Officer Believes Disease is Under CheckOctober 29th: Flu Jinx Pursues Four; Disease Attacks All Who Take First Victim’s JobOctober 30th: Influenza Retains Its Hold On Ohio; Ban on Public Gatherings to Stay; 180,000 Cases ReportedOctober 30th: Quarantine Lifted at Camp Sherman; Flu Epidemic is Considered PastOctober 31st: Flu Doctors To Go On 24 Hour Service; District Physicians Will be Given Help by U.S. Public Health StaffOctober 31st: May Lift Flu Ban In Parts Of Ohio; Health Officials Call Meeting to Consider Early ActionOctober 31st: Ambulance Carries 40 Flu Patients DailyOctober 31st: Flu Patients to Get More SugarNovember 1st: New Hospital To Be Built At Camp; 20,000 Men at Sherman Form Wilson’s Profile on Drill FieldNovember 2nd: Shoo Flu From Polling BoothsNovember 2nd: Escape Flu? Go To Jail That’s; Advice of Prisoner Friend; It’s Good Advice. TooNovember 2nd: Shoo Flu From Polling BoothsNovember 3rd: Influenza Making Exodus From Ohio; Many Cities Tilt Closing Lid and Theaters Are Reopening