nuCLEus, architectural rendering Credit: Stark Enterprises
Cleveland City Council last night got the ball rolling on what should be the swift and frictionless process of giving $12 million in public funds to Stark Enterprises for the Gateway nuCLEus project.

The city’s contribution, alongside $6 million from Cuyahoga County, $6 million from the state of Ohio and more than $200 million in a witches’ brew of advanced financial instruments known as “Private Debt,” will put the financing for the $350 million mixed-use development project over the finish line. That’s according to the legislation’s sponsor, Ward 3 Councilman Kerry McCormack. 

Here’s the “Capital Stack,” from the legislation’s attachments


Yeesh.

The city’s $360,000 contribution listed above is from two Vacant Property Initiative Loans. The towering “Private Debt” line-item includes an estimated $19 million from a non-school Tax Increment Financing (TIF) arrangement. This is tax revenue that the city will forego, because it allows Stark to pay what it would pay in taxes on the increased value of the property back into the project itself.

The city contribution to nuCLEus now being “weighed” — lol — is also, of course, foregone tax revenue for the city, though it would never be described that way. In the legislation’s supporting documents, and in comments by McCormack in a distributed press release, the $12 million in proposed assistance was characterized as an investment, as a loan.

“The city’s investment gets the project over the finish line,” McCormack said, with the guaranteed protection that the City will be paid back 110 percent of the dollars put into the project, on top of the many other positive economic impacts NuCLEus will have.”

Sounds like a no-brainer. 110 percent? Hell yes! Free money!  Except the money being used to pay back the city’s “loan” is just tax revenue.


It’s not like Stark will be paying off this loan. It’s not clear that this is even an official loan, as it’s commonly understood, though the ordinance (561-2019) refers to the city’s assistance as “forgivable loan agreements.” What will be forgiven? When? Under what circumstances? There’s no term lengths or payback structure described in the legislation beyond the above. 

For now, it might be better to think of the money as a regular old handout, or as a grant, if you like, which the developer has promised will be worth it because nuCLEus will generate enough taxes, from parking spaces and from the (presumably impressive) incomes of all the new employees occupying the 400,000 square feet of Class-A office space to “pay back” the city.

But remember: The first $12 million in tax revenue will merely be getting the city back to zero. Once the 110 percent benchmark (13.2 million) has been reached — however long that takes — I’m not sure if anything will change. The city may just keep collecting its taxes, after acknowledging that nuCLEus made good on its “guaranty,” (unless of course, as with the Q’s admission tax, it is immediately repurposed for another private project). 

Some of this stuff may get ironed out during council committee hearings, though it’d be naive to expect anything of substance to change. The decision has already been made. The “legislative process” is just a formality. Ezra Stark told Scene last month that he’s not expecting any opposition or delay as the legislation moves through city and county council, and there’s no reason why he should. Stark has said he intends to break ground in August. 

NuCLEus will be located at the corner of East 4th and Prospect and will include two 24-story structures and a built-in six-story parking garage. The mixed-use project includes 277 residential units, (with the potential for luxury condos for sale), 400,000 square-feet of premiere office space and 77,820 square-feet of retail space.

Sam Allard is a former senior writer at Scene.

23 replies on “Cleveland’s Proposed $12 Million “Investment” in nuCLEus Looks Like a Plain Old Corporate Handout”

  1. Hey Sammy, how much revenue from income & sales tax is streaming in from the Homeless Shelter on 21st & Lakeside?

  2. Too bad Sam isn’t educated enough in financing to know this actually IS a good deal from the city. He’s basically a troll masquerading as a journalist. Someone who uses “lol” in article can’t be taken seriously.

  3. Only three spam posts in half an hour? You’re not trying very hard, troll…

  4. Here Sam is again…Would you rather it just continue to sit as an empty parking lot that holds maybe 200 cars? Or would you rather the city give them a tax credit that is ultimately going to get paid back anyway because of all of the new tax that as Sam stated ” (presumably impressive) incomes of all of the employees. What about all the incomes of all of the new residents? Do you think they are going to pay taxes?

    It’s literally ridiculous how people would rather have a parking lot than two 24 story buildings next to the newly renovated Q. It’s like he knows that once City builds itself up and becomes legit, he will be out of a job because a real journalist will come in and take his job. And this is again very weird because you would think a Cleveland Scene writer would want the city to do good and build cool things and have cool things.

    MIND BOGGLING

  5. And, here we have yet another ma$$ive tax give away to the wealthy developers!!! Meanwhile, the neighborhoods, the other neighborhoods, continue to suffer, and what few tax paying property owners there are actually left in the city will get left holding the bag yet again!!!

    Its past time for our local thieving politicians such as Taxin Jackson, thief Budish, and Clowncil to get recalled from office before they all tax every last dollar they can for more nonsensical pet projects like these!!!

  6. I would pay $50 million each to get rid of those hosticle pheiffing surface parking lots.

  7. Who benefits from this chicanery, in which the rich get their balconies overlooking the Jake?
    Joe and Jane Sixpack, your average Clevelanders? HELL, NO…the developers and the greedheads.
    SSDD…business as usual. And the city kisses their behinds, same as always. The rest of us? IGNORED!

  8. For the people that are angry here.. Can you please explain to me why you think you are getting screwed out of the $6 mill that Cuyahoga county is giving? What exactly do you think you would be getting with that $6mill? Do you think the city is just going to start handing out more of exactly what to you? in these neighborhoods that you speak of? And why do you always say the people moving into these new places are not “average” clevelanders. It’s like you don’t want people to go out there and make good money. It’s like people in Cleveland who make good money are somehow bad people. Just because you aren’t making good money and have made excuses your whole life for being average, should the people that bust their ass and do make good money, not have the ability to have nice things because you are so sour and jealous? WORK HARD AND QUIT MAKING EXCUSES and maybe you can have nice things too……

    But seriously, please explain to me why you feel this why?

  9. Because, I am sick and tired of paying outrageous property taxes to our local, crooked politicians like thief Budish and Taxin Jackson, only for them to turn around and give away millions to wealthy developers for shoddily built, way overpriced, tax abated properties, and countless other nonsensical pet projects at our expense!!!

  10. Outrageous Tax rate?
    The National average is 1.15%,
    The Ohio average is 1.57% for 2019
    For Cuyahoga County the average is 1.93%

    So yes, it is higher, AS ARE ALL MAJOR METROPOLITAN areas compared to other parts of states. So what makes this outrageous to you is the .36% surcharge which you essentially willingly pay because you live in Cuyahoga County versus others?

    Have you built a home? Are you a construction worker? Can you please tell me why all of this construction is shoddily built? Please walk me through that one.

    Why are they way overpriced? Are you in the market for a 300-500k home? With Cleveland being a mid-size downtown City, we are very much on the low end of home values. Have you ever left Ohio? Here we go again about the tax abatements. You do realize that Cleveland, Ohio City, Tremont, and other cities have not seen development in the last 40 years, and then in the last 10 years or so when development has received the 15 year tax abatement, there is now development happening. This is how new restaurants, this is how the new roads get paid, this is how they are building new parks.

    What would you rather them do with the money? Just give you more handouts?

  11. ^The only person that “gets” it! Empty lot with minimum tax returns vs loan that gets repaid plus some and increased tax revenue because of development. You don’t need a degree in urban planning to figure it out. But then again, there are those that think a good downtown means more surface parking lots…

  12. Too late, L4E…I’m an old geezer…my working days are behind me. I’m old and poor. The old part happens to everybody if they don’t die young, and the poor part was my own damn fault…I made some stupid and foolish choices in my twenties and I paid for them for the rest of my life. No, not crime or jail time or anything like that…just lifestyle choices and trying to beat the system. I ended up beating myself.

    The main reason I don’t like “the people who bust their butts”, L4E? It’s not their youth and their wealth and their good looks. Hell, no. It’s because most of them are are arrogant, obnoxious, entitled assholes who sneer at seniors and those who are less affluent. So piss on them…they sneer at me, and I sneer at them right back, with their fifteen-buck sandwiches and craft beers and valet parking.

    At least they’re not going to gentrify anyone out of their long-time neighborhood by moving to East 4th and Prospect. But I’ve had it done to me a couple of times in my lifetime, and it isn’t much fun. I now own a 900 sq. ft. bungalow in a part of town that may become gentrified, if I live long enough to sell it for as much as I can to some Millennial jamoke who wants a yard for his brats and his dogs, and walkable access to the Red Line.

    Then I will get the hell out of Dodge before Cleveland becomes either another Detroit or another Chicago. Frankly speaking (as in Jackson), my money’s on Detroit. Good luck, pal.

  13. Lebron, those millions could go a long way to patch some of the potholes on the streets and highways that the city and county are responsible for, and to even tear up and replace some of the worst ones. Instead, they give more handouts away, rather than dirtying their hands and fixing the infrastructure, which badly needs fixing.

    Or maybe you’re just one of those jerks who uses Lyft and Uber t get around, and doesn’t have to keep putting money they don’t have into fixing vehicles that get shaken to pieces on our streets. You sound exactly like one of those entitled jerks to me. Enjoy your expensive view of the Jake, asshat.

  14. I think “To have and have not” symbolizes the demographics of the people who oppose further development of downtown. They are people bitter about how their past mistakes have made them poor and unhappy, and want everyone else to be miserable. They struggle with a massive inferiority complex because seeing anyone succeed just reminds them of how much they have failed.

  15. No, they mostly want the selfish corporate greedheads to stop destroying Cleveland in order to “save’ it…

  16. ITT: editors/writers and city council staff argue about money.

    ….I laugh a bit.

  17. Sorry I use Lyft and Uber like the other 10 million people a day living in 2019….I also take the bus to and from work as well. Do you think the city of Cleveland and Cuyahoga County will invest more in infrastructure if more people move downtown and surrounding neighborhoods, if more people are working near downtown, if more people are visiting downtown, if more people are spending money downtown, or do you think just keeping a bunch of empty parking lots is going to create more infrastructure? Ask yourself this. Did Ohio City and Tremont have a bunch of new infrastructure 5 years ago, or is it now that a bunch of new homes are being built that the city of Cleveland is investing money?

    The argument for them using those funds to fix roads is not relevant. that is a whole different fund. And in Ohio city they are fixing A LOT of roads. They are completely rebuilding streets near me. They are about to fully rebuild Lorain. They have recently rebuilt west 25th. They are doing a lot of repaving.

  18. Ohio City has become more havily gentrified every year, but a lot of po’ folks still live in Ohio City. You are probably not one of them. And you probably do not own a car, you heavily use Lyft and Uber, and from the sound of it, you are on the side of the Millennial greedheads because you are probably one of them. Not surprising that you support development and new apartment projects and gentrification. I rest my case.

  19. OOPS…make that “heavily” gentrified, but I supose “havily” works, too…all those haves in Ohio City, doncha know. Lebron 4 ever is from NYC, and has lived in Florida and spent a lot of time in Cape Cod, MA. and was able to afford to build a half-million-dollar new home in Ohio City. Sounds like a rich developer.

  20. The post from Lebron4ever is too funny, as the person starts the post by basically affirming that Cleveland residents DO pay nearly double of the average tax rate at 1.93%. As a Downtown Cleveland resident for the past 5+ years, I can speak with authority to the tax burden. While it got better in the last couple of years, due to a change in revenue-sharing between CCA and suburban work cities…it’s still exteme, and well higher than withholding. It’s a questionable practice to see all these million dollar giveaways just to bring more buildings into downtown. While I’m not going to say that there’s no value to the city to replace empty parking lots with things that will make visitors want to come…it’s an incredibly risky business strategy. Budish and Jackson might as well just take the citizens’ money to the Jack casino down the street and ‘let it ride’ for “investment opportunities”; it would have about the same odds (maybe better) at making a tangible financial return for the city.

  21. You’re busted – I am not a rich developer. I actually grew up in a very poor family, but have busted my but to get where I am. My home is not a half million dollar home but I did build it. I will also say that the 15-year tax abatement did play a huge part in helping me build this house as I saved a ton on taxes every month. Now to that extent – I do shop at local restaurants, I do go to the local gyms. I take public transportation. I go grocery shopping at Daves. I spend MONEY in Cleveland. If i didn’t build a new home in Ohio City, I would of considered buying an older home or moving to lakewood or rocky river with something more affordable. This is a perfect case of how an empty lot in Ohio City has helped drive new people in the neighborhood. My income is being taxed and that is also driving value for the City of Cleveland. This is what new development does. I just dont see the problem here?

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